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Birch Creek Arts & Ecology Center

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Trillium Farm

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Trillium Farm Community


Trillium’s Location and Setting

        Located in the eastern Siskiyou Mountains of southwestern Oregon, Trillium is located approximately 10 miles north of the California border, and 10 miles west of Interstate 5. It is slightly less than an hour drive from the small cities of Ashland, Medford, and Grants Pass. Trillium sits in a “banana belt” microclimate with warmer, sunnier winters than most of the surrounding areas, making the location excellent for organic gardening and year-round retreats. Four distinct seasons feature a luxuriantly green springtime, long hot summers, colorful autumns brilliant with the turning of deciduous trees, and mild winters with just enough snow to remind us of the season.

        Trillium lies deep in the canyon of the Little Applegate River at its confluence with Birch Creek, and between two roadless areas that have been nominated for wilderness protection. The surrounding landscape supports a complex mosaic of ecosystems, including old-growth conifer forest, oak woodland, diverse shrublands, extensive dry grasslands, and wet meadows. Trails at Trillium link with miles of hiking trails on the surrounding federal land, surrounded by pristine mountains up to 5,200 feet in elevation. The Siskiyou crest rises at the head of the Little Applegate watershed, where the Pacific Crest Trail weaves between several peaks above 7,000 feet in elevation.

        Topographically, Trillium is blessed by a unique arrangement of mountains and canyons. The Little Applegate River canyon runs east-west, brining in lots of sunlight from early morning into the evening. Birch Creek canyon opens to the south, providing the sweet little valley with a southern exposure that fills with sunshine during sunny winter days. Surrounding mountains often create a local zone of high pressure, ensuring many sunny days while other areas nearby are cloaked with clouds or filled with fog.

        Within a few hours’ drive of Trillium are many natural attractions such as Crater Lake National Park and the soaring volcanoes of the Cascade Range, including Mt. Shasta.  Further east lie the high deserts, and westward, the road to the coast passes through Redwood National Park. The tangled geology of this Klamath-Siskiyou bioregion is carved by several world class Wild and Scenic Rivers including the Rogue, Klamath, California Salmon, Umpqua, Illinois, Chetco, Trinity, and Smith. Interstate 5 provides scenic access to distant cities: 5 hours north to Portland or south to Sacramento.

        The town of choice for shopping, social life, and outside employment is beautiful Ashland, a small city of about 20,000 nestled in a long narrow valley where the Siskiyou and Cascade Mountains collide. Ashland, a university and arts town, hosts Southern Oregon University and the world-renowned Oregon Shakespeare Festival. The city also owns its snow board/ski area, 7,545-foot Mt. Ashland, highest peak in the Siskiyous.

        The closest town to Trillium is Jacksonville, a National Historic District, and home of the Peter Britt Music Festival. Jacksonville’s restored pioneer era buildings, museum, and the Southern Oregon Historical Society bring history alive in everyday life.

        The following paragraphs providing greater detail about Trillium’s setting are excerpted from The Trillium Book, a guidebook for living at Trillium:

Trillium is 80 acres, deep in the eastern Siskiyou Mountains where Birch Creek flows through several ponds and over a waterfall into the Little Applegate River.  A primitive footbridge is the only development in the inner river canyon, which serves as a campground for our larger events.  The river's riparian ecology is intact and provides excellent spawning habitat for Coho salmon and steelhead. 

 

Most of the community is located in the beautiful little canyon of Birch Creek, where historic community buildings, cabins, and gardens are placed along a string of ponds, meadows, and groves of trees.  Two springs supply gravity-fed water to the canyon and to a tall adjoining ridge, where gardens and several cabins are located on the southern exposure.  On the summit of this ridge is a medicine wheel with wide views of the surrounding wildlands we call the Dakubetede Wilderness (in honor of the Native People who once lived in the Little Applegate Watershed). The expansive views from the Medicine Wheel extend for many miles in every direction. The power and wildness of this place manifests at night by the complete absence of lights, no matter where you look!

 

Trillium serves as a wildlife sanctuary for many species, and as a place where humans can become comfortable with the power of wild country on a daily basis.  These surrounding wildlands feature an extensive trail system and several thousand pristine acres of remote canyons, high ridges, huge meadows, and virgin forests to explore.  Sunny and dry in the rain shadow of the Siskiyous' highest peaks, this area is critical deer winter range and home to coyote, bear, bobcat, mountain lion, birds of prey, nesting songbirds, and even endangered turtles living in ponds once used to raise trout.       

 

Biodiversity is strong here with many diverse ecosystems draped in complex mosaics over the varied landscape.  Rich forests of conifers and hardwood trees, including a rare birch, fill the canyons.  The ridges are covered with steep meadows, oak woodlands, and diverse shrub communities dominated by manzanita, ceanothus, bitter cherry, Klamath plum, and mountain mahogany.  The north slope of Trillium Mountain rises over it all, providing splendid views of old-growth conifer forest.  Many of the plant communities and individual species are at the edge of their ranges here, where the Siskiyous link the coast ranges to the west, the Cascade/Sierras to the east, and the Willamette and Sacramento valley systems to the north and south.

 

The river, creek, and several ponds provide varied opportunities to study aquatic ecology.  The complex geology of the Klamath Knot is evident here, with limestone and metamorphics interacting around Trillium, and extensive granitic and serpentine systems nearby in the higher elevations along the Siskiyou Crest.

 

Beyond educational opportunities, the power of the wild Nature in which we are embedded can fill us with an even deeper nourishment than clear water and clean air.  It provides an inspiration, a psychic grounding, a way to get in touch with our own wild natures; healing and returning us to our original home within and without.

Trillium    Vision    History    Setting    Photo Album